TRUMP’S ECONOMIC WARFARE AGAINST SMALL COUNTRIES

There has been a hue and cry from economists that consumers will pay for Trump’s tariffs in the form of higher prices. China does not pay the tariff on Chinese products.

Parenthetically, I note that since the introduction of tariffs on China, the Chinese stock market has been going up, while Wall Street has been going down.

When it comes to small countries, however, the US is waging economic warfare against adversaries who don’t have the power to fight back economically. For example, Trump wanted to fly migrants in US military aircraft into Columbia, and when Columbia refused, Trump slapped a 25% tariff on them. The Columbian president immediately backed down.

So in this case, you can say that Columbia paid for the tariff. This is happening around the world. People tend to think of tariffs on China and big countries, but those threatened tariffs against smaller, more defenseless countries, are economic warfare that results in those countries’ paying (although not monetarily) for the tariffs.

The threat of tariffs in order to secure U.S. military landing rights in Columbia is especially worrying, because it translates an economic threat into a military solution. Suppose, for example, that Trump wanted to build a naval base on a small Caribbean island that sells its bananas to the US. He could say, “If you don’t let us build the naval base, we will not buy your bananas.” Of course the base will be built.

The past decade has seen a deterioration in the world security, where it used to be a rather unwritten law that a big country would not just invade or take over a small country. Probably the Pax Americana had a lot to do with this. But now, Russia dares to try to take over Ukraine. We have Rwandan forces trying to take over parts of the Congo. And, of course, we have Trump threatening to take over Panama or Greenland or even Canada, and he doesn’t rule out a military takeover. Latest is an American takeover of Gaza, in which the Gazans are expelled so that Trump & Co. Can build a ‘Riviera’, complete with a Trump Tower and Trump family-owned resorts. (How about a pork-rib barbecue?)

What can smaller countries do to prevent economic bullying by bigger countries? The only solution I see is in cooperation among small countries. All the banana producers would have to join forces and vow that an economic tariff or boycott of one country would result in tariffs or boycotts against the US from all those countries. It’s hard to see this happening: if the US slaps a tariff on bananas from one small island, the next island might say, “Goodie! Now WE can sell MORE bananas to the US.”

But really now, Trump’s “America First” means “America against the rest of the world.” No cooperation with the UN, the WHO, or with any international agencies. No win-win negotiations. Trump is not just isolating America; he is actually antagonizing the rest of the world, who will before long gang up against Trump. Africa, South America, Asia will side with China in a grand alliance against the US, which will have lost all its allies.

I USED TO WORK FOR USAID

Foreign aid has always had its detractors. Many people feel either, “Why should we be giving aid to those ungrateful shithole countries?”, or else, “USAID is such a bloated and corrupt bureaucracy, it’s just another big, wasteful black hole for tax dollars.”

Well, I want to share my experience working for USAID some years ago in both Haiti and Cambodia, as well as working closely alongside USAID in Côte d’Ivoire. I do not come down fully either pro or con. There is one truth, not always fully realized, that must be pointed out: USAID is an arm of US foreign policy, and its number one goal is to advance American interests. Of course, helping flood victims or building hospitals is a means to that end, but we shouldn’t forget the real end objective, since sometimes helping countries and extending American influence can work at cross purposes.

I worked for USAID in Cambodia to set up what is now the National University of Management. USAID wanted the NUM to be an American-run, American dominated institution, while the Cambodians said, “Wait a minute; NUM is a Cambodian institution.” This led to bitter fighting between the Americans and the Cambodians. The leaders were interested in playing power politics, and many were self-serving, ambitious bureaucrats with little interest in helping Cambodians. It was mostly a game of stroking egos.

On the other hand, the lowly grunts hired to train teachers, set up curriculum, and develop the staff, were dedicated professionals, aiming at establishing a credible university in the midst of the political chaos going on in Cambodia immediately following the fall of the Khmer Rouge and the UNTAC elections. I get a real sense of pride when I see the NUM today – 30 years later – as the premier business university in the country. I feel that our team achieved this despite the political machinations of the big bosses.

I saw the same pattern in Haiti. USAID was intent on currying favor with Haitian officials, and often overlooked corruption and incompetence by those officials. At the same time, I worked with a team of Haitians to develop educational materials in Haitian creole, and they were real professionals who knew what they were doing, and who were dedicated to that goal.

So the pattern is always the same: political egos fighting for power at the top, with dedicated professionals trying to do good. I saw this again in Côte d’Ivoire, working alongside some truly amazing people (and I single out Steve Grant of USAID), who were adroit enough to straddle the sometimes conflicting agendas of power-hungry bureaucrats and local Africans with needs. The key was to adopt a win-win attitude, in which American influence and local development went hand-in-hand.
 

It appears to me that Trump’s dislike of USAID stems from his dislike of win-win solutions. For him, everything is a power play with a winner (himself, he hopes), and a loser (who ends up bending the knee but hating the US). In the tension between doing good and making America a winner, Trump thinks that USAID is doing too much good and not forcing America’s will upon developing countries. He calls USAID officials “radical maniacs”, by which he means “woke people who want to help others.”

In my experience with these two sometimes conflicting objectives, I feel that on balance, USAID has done a lot of good, not only for the developing countries, but also for America’s image as a partner in development. It is this image that Trump wants to destroy; he feels that America must dictate to other countries how to act and bully them into submission. That is what Trump means by ‘respect’, and ‘America first’.

THE DEATH OF EVIDENCE

Aristotle: you don’t hear much about him these days, mostly because most of his writings are taken as just plain obvious. You can yell at me for trying to reduce Aristotle’s entire opus to one short parable being bandied about the internet these days: it’s the one about two men in a room arguing about whether it’s raining outside. Aristotle says, “Why don’t you just go to the window and look?”

But what happens when the two Greeks go to the window, and one says, “See? It’s raining,” and the other says, “See? It’s not raining”?

If this disagreement over what the two men see is repeated over time, they will no longer go to the window to look, but will revert to their argument in the closed room.

Versions of this scenario have been occurring regularly for years. “See? Elon Musk was giving a Nazi salute.” “See? Elon Musk was just raising his hand.” “Let’s go back to our closed media to discuss whether Musk is a Nazi or not.”

 Musk: Nazi salute or not?

After January 6, 2020, many people saw the videos of what looked — clearly, to my eyes — like thugs beating up policemen, breaking windows in the Capitol, and smearing feces on the Capitol walls. But no, others saw peaceful tourists, or maybe some FBI provocateurs or Antifa (You don’t hear that word much these days. Did Antifa disappear?)  Trump said there was ‘love in the air’. After four years of seeing that video, the US has retreated into its closed media standoff about whether the Jan. 6 events even happened at all. We know that the evidence wins no arguments.

Across the board, every piece of evidence is denied as either politically biased or AI generated. No one even thinks about looking at evidence anymore. Aristotle has been thrown out the window.

What is replacing Aristotle? I’d say it’s blind adherence to the Great Leader. If Trump says it’s so, then it’s so. The American economy, by all measured accounts, has been the most powerful in the world, with job growth, GDP growth, and even bringing down the Covid-induced inflation. However, Trump told the American electorate that the economy sucked, prices were rising, and that they were miserable. His pronouncements were believed far more widely than the government statistics.

All economic predictions point to higher inflation under Trump’s tariffs, deportation of the labor force, tax cuts for the rich, etc. But when prices go up, Trump will brag about how he has lowered prices, and he will be believed. No one will actually go check whether the price of eggs has gone up or down. After all, a price check would be evidence — not to be taken seriously.

THE SECOND COMING OF TRUMP

I’ve been seeing all sorts of postings on Facebook and elsewhere, pointing to Jan 20th as “The start of a Golden Era”, “the day when eggs are 99c a dozen and gas $2 a gallon,” “the day the world will stop laughing at the US”, “a new dawn”, etc.etc. All this really smacks of an apocalyptic cult, like those doomsday cults that say the world is going to end on a certain day.

If ever there were proof that Trump’s supporters were members of a cult, this is it. In fact, like Jesus, Trump is coming again, a ‘Second Coming’. I turned to the famous poem of W.B. Yeats: “The Second Coming”. Here are some excerpts:
 

Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;

Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,

The best lack all conviction, while the worst   

Are full of passionate intensity.

Surely some revelation is at hand;

Surely the Second Coming is at hand. 

And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,   

Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?

Really nails it! And who might that ‘rough beast’ be? I notice that he is even walking with a slouch these days.

I like the Bible’s depiction of the Second Coming: “..like a thief in the night.”  Got that right! How about “..like a felon in the night”?

I’m always intrigued by these doomsday cults, because when D-Day arrives and the world doesn’t end, they keep going about their business as though there had been no D-Day. It’s clear that when on Jan. 20th, egg and gas prices don’t drop, it will have no impact on the cultists, who will then focus on their next D-Day, and believe just as strongly as ever in the Second Coming of their Messiah.

WHAT’S WITH THESE PRO-TRUMP BILLBOARDS?

I’m getting bombarded with Facebook posts showing billboards with pro-Trump messages, usually referring to some Golden Age starting on Jan. 20. There are several Facebook pages posting these, but one main one is Next Chapter. Go look for yourselves.

There are two very strange features common to most of these billboards.

First, the photos appear to have been taken outside the U.S. The brand name at the bottom of the billboard seems to be some squiggly language — hard to read because it’s so small, but it looks a bit like Thai. Background shop signs and license plates are also written in these squiggles. It doesn’t look like Cyrilic, which would be my first guess as a Russian hack or bot. The people in the pictures are Caucasians, and one photo has an Eastern-European-looking streetcar.

The second feature is the ubiquitous grammar or spelling mistake. Maybe a misspelled word, like ‘Donold’, or grammar, like ‘is need to’, or even a duplicated or missing word, like ‘like like’. It’s so common, I must conclude that it’s planned and intentional.

Now why would someone intentionally make all those mistakes in English? It’s really a mystery to me, but here are two hypotheses:

A. The bots want to convince the audience that these signs aren’t machine-produced. A machine wouldn’t make all those silly mistakes, would it? Ironically, however, it’s precisely those mistakes that tip you off that a machine IS producing them.
 

B. The bots are tapping into America’s anti-intellectualism. People who get their English right are suspected as being ‘woke’, so these mistakes attempt to show that the messages are coming from uneducated hillbillies, who, as we all know, possess a  knowledge superior to that of those pointy-headed ‘experts’.

Any hints as to where these are coming from? One common Facebook page is Next Chapter, which posts dozens of these billboards. No clue as to where Next Chapter comes from, nor is there any information on the ‘About’ section of the FB page. That in itself is rather suspicious.
 

Not all the messages are pro-Trump. In the past, Russian interference has aimed at sowing discord rather than supporting one particular party. So a sprinkling of anti-Trump signs confirms in my own mind that this is Russian meddling.
 

Note ‘like like’, and more squiggles lower right.

MERRY XMAS CAMBODIA

Cambodia is a thoroughly Buddhist country. I just took my son to school, which is open on Christmas day, as are government offices and most businesses. And yet, I exchanged “Merry Christmas” with the teachers. In front of the school were a Xmas tree, Santas, snowmen, etc. This happens all over Cambodia.

No one was offended or threatened by “Merry Christmas.” I haven’t heard anyone say “Happy Holidays.” No problem! Christmas, as a secular season, is celebrated around the world. I would not hesitate to say “Merry Christmas” to Buddhists, Moslems, or Jews. The politically correct avoidance of using the word “Christmas” in America appears ridiculous to me and to most Cambodians.

In the same vein, I do not hesitate to write ‘Xmas’. I feel sometimes that Christians might feel offended by my use of the X. But really now! It was the early Christians themselves who invented the X.

In summary, I can confidently wish all Cambodians, and people of all faiths around the world, a

“Very Merry Xmas!”

WHY HAMAS IS NEGOTIATING NOW

Hamas allowed Israel to destroy Gaza in order to precipitate a wider war. They failed.

From the beginning of the war, Hamas had no chance of defeating Israel. Their only hope was to resist Israel as long as possible. Indeed, their network of tunnels and supply of missiles made it possible to hold out indefinitely, even if above-ground Gaza is reduced to a depopulated wasteland.

I have argued that the over-arching objective of Hamas was to anger surrounding anti-Israel countries into finally eliminating Israel. Using hospitals as military bases was a strategy designed to enrage the world over Israel’s killing of civilians. Hamas was willing to invite Israel to destroy Gaza, along with over 40,000 people, in order to precipitate Hezbollah, Iran, Syria, and others, to gang up on Israel.

For a while, it looked as though this strategy was working. Iran launched hundreds of missiles at Israel, as did Hezbollah. It looked as though an all-out war was inevitable, much to the delight of Hamas.

But then Israel more or less destroyed Hezbollah with its remote-controlled cell-phone bombs and its targeted assassination of Hezbollah leaders. At the same time, Iran showed itself to be a paper tiger when its hundreds of missiles were intercepted and had no effect.

The last straw was the fall of Assad in Syria, followed by Israeli bombing of strategic targets in Syria. Syria was no longer a threat, and Russia was no longer a front-line player, as Putin withdrew resources from Syria in order to fortify his Ukraine actions.

So now, Hamas has nothing to show for its more-than-one-year war with Israel, other than piles of rubble, thousands of dead and civilian casualties, and an economy on the verge of starvation. It is time for Hamas to negotiate. In fact, they had better reach a deal right now, while the Biden administration is at least outwardly sympathetic to the civilian devastation. When Trump becomes President, he will no doubt embolden Israel to pursue their destruction of Gaza to total ruin and genocide.

One possible counter-scenario is that Trump would like to claim credit for ending the war. Details are being worked out now, so that when Trump enters office in January, the deal will be ready to sign, and Trump will portray himself as the great peace-maker. Of course, the month-long delay until the Trump reign will cause a few more thousands of civilian deaths and more destruction and starvation.

WHAT IS INTEGRITY?

Sure, we all know what integrity is: honesty, sincerity, morally upright, etc. Merriam-Webster defines it as:

firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values : incorruptibility.

But somehow, I feel there’s more to it than that. This essay is the sort of exercise that Plato engaged in: taking concepts as real things, which he called  ‘the forms’, and exploring the various aspects to see what they really mean.

Let’s start with the Latin root ‘integr-’, meaning entire or whole. A person with integrity is somehow a ‘whole’ or complete person. As Shakespeare commented, an integral person is ‘to thine own self true’, and it follows, ‘not false to any man’.

Freud’s theory of id-ego-superego is out of fashion these days, but it’s a nice model to gauge things by. If your id is out of control, you are a slave to your base desires, and you are not an integral person. On the other hand, if your superego is out of control, you are a slave to your moral precepts. That’s not really integrity, either.

Aldous Huxley wrote a fine book called Grey Eminence, in which he examines the personality of François Leclerc du Tremblay, a French monk who lived around 1600. He was absolutely devout and morally pure, spending hours every day in prayer and completely incorruptible — the very epitome of integrity. However, his strict moral values included the torture and massacre of thousands of heretics, as God directed him in his prayers. Is that really integrity?

Excessive emphasis on the superego plays a large role in the story of the Buddha’s enlightenment. As Prince Siddhartha, he led a lavish life of luxury (id-dominated). He then escaped that princely life, became a monk, and led a morally pure, ascetic life, almost starving himself to death (superego-dominated). Finally, he adopted his ‘Middle Way’ of balancing the id and the superego, that is, being able to engage in and to appreciate life without renouncing it entirely, and without becoming a slave to his desires (id).

Starving Buddha

What Freud and Buddhism have in common is an emphasis on balance — balance between the id and superego in Freud’s case, and balance between attachment and renunciation in the Buddha’s case. Even though the superego and renunciation can both satisfy the Merriam-Webster definition of integrity, I would argue that neither of these extremes constitutes integrity, as the fanatically extreme person, although honest, morally pure, and incorruptible, is not a whole person.

In order to be a whole person, one must combine the seemingly opposite extremes of id and superego into a unified and consistent whole, managed by the rational ego. Add this quality to Merriam-Webster and you get my personal definition of integrity.

Ozymandias in Central Asia:

History Repeats Itself

Merv — former capital of the world

Few people know anything about Turkmenistan, and far fewer have actually gone there. But its former capital of Merv was once the hub of the universe: a major stop on the Silk Road, a center for science and culture (home of Omar Khayyam), and in the ninth century, the capital of the Caliphate of the entire Muslim world. By the 13th century, Merv was reputed to be the largest city in the world, with a population of half a million.

I visited Merv several years ago. It was deserted and desolate — no tourists, no souvenir shops or restaurants, nothing. It reminded me a lot of Shelley’s poem Ozymandias, especially the last line:

Nothing beside remains. Round the decay

of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare,

The lone and level sands stretch far away.

Also located in the country of Turkmenistan is its current capital city, Ashgabat. For years, the country’s post-Soviet dictator, one Saparmurat Niyazov, who labeled himself Turkmenbashi (= ‘leader of the Turkmen’), ruled as one of the most ruthless and self-agrandizing dictators in modern history, and built golden monuments to himself. He required all people to possess and to read his biography; there is even a large statue in Ashgabat of just that book. The modern city is really beautiful: a gleaming white marble city where the glory of Turkmenbashi is manifest everywhere.
 

Turkmenbashi

Yes, Turkmenbashi is a lot like the old Ozymandias, whose most famous quotation could equally well be that of Turkmenbashi:

My name is Turkmenbashi, King of Kings;

Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!

Will the white marble city of Ashgabat eventually return to the ‘lone and level sands’, just as Merv did nearly 1000 years ago? Will the golden statues of Turkmenbashi lie in pieces in a lonely desert?

History repeats itself again and again, as egotistical tyrants continue to build huge monuments to themselves, only to be forgotten by history.

INTIMATIONS OF MORTALITY

I’m reaching that age when one’s body starts to fall apart. It could happen any day — that first stroke, that first cancer diagnosis. I can’t pretend that it’s not going to happen. I’m so blessed that it hasn’t happened yet.
 

As a result, I am savoring every moment of happiness. My family is a source of infinite joy in each moment. I want to squeeze the last drop of happiness out of the present.

But when that first death knell sounds, I will be ready. My goal will be the happiness of my family and others, and I will do whatever it takes for them. I’m not talking the big things; rather, it’s the small hugs, smiles, favors, etc. that count.

Even in my dying breath, I can still smile and say “I love you”, to bring that little bit of happiness into someone’s life.

As you know, I live in Cambodia, a thoroughly Buddhist country. Most of my life I have adhered to the Buddhist philosophy of detachment, of avoiding need and dependence, the causes of suffering. But you know, the Buddha abandoned his wife and baby son. I wouldn’t do that, nor would most Cambodians, who dearly love their families. On the contrary, my recent philosophy, and that of most Cambodians, is that of the old Barbara Streisand song: “People who need people are the luckiest people in the world.”

The future Buddha sneaks away from his wife and baby son: “The Great Escape”

I loved my daughter, who died of cancer at the age of 7. My feeling today is that “It is better to have loved and lost, than never to have loved at all.” To have lived a life without love is not to have lived at all.
 

So today, on my birthday, as I contemplate my demise, I am still happy in the moment, and I can continue to make my loved ones happy. It will be worth the effort.